International Day for the Prevention of Violent Extremism as and when Conducive to Terrorism
This day highlights the importance of stopping violent extremism before it leads to terrorism. It also reminds governments, organizations, and communities that prevention must begin early and involve society as a whole.
A 2020 study published in PLOS ONE strongly supports this message. The research focuses on how local community groups help prevent youth violent radicalization. Violent radicalization happens when young people adopt extreme beliefs and become willing to use violence to support those beliefs. Preventing this process is a key step in stopping terrorism before it starts.
The study examined grassroots initiatives in six European countries: Italy, Germany, the Netherlands, Romania, Spain, and the United Kingdom. Instead of focusing on national security policies, the researchers looked at what happens at the community level—in schools, youth clubs, non-profit organizations, and local associations.
One important finding is that bottom-up approaches work best. Programs are more effective when they are created with community involvement rather than imposed from outside. When families, teachers, youth workers, and local leaders work together, they build trust. Young people are more likely to listen and participate when they feel respected and included.
Another key point is the importance of social connection. Many young people who become vulnerable to extremist ideas feel isolated, excluded, or misunderstood. Community programs that create safe spaces for discussion, teamwork, and positive friendships reduce this risk. When young people feel that they belong, they are less likely to be attracted to violent groups.
The study also shows that successful programs challenge hoaxes about violence. Extremist groups often present violence as heroic or meaningful. Grassroots initiatives counter these messages through education, open dialogue, and critical thinking activities. They help young people understand the real consequences of violence and promote peaceful problem-solving.
By supporting grassroots organizations, promoting inclusion, and giving young people positive opportunities, societies can address the root causes of violent extremism. In simple terms, when young people feel connected, valued, and heard, they are far less likely to turn toward violence. Community action, as highlighted in this study, is therefore essential to achieving the goals of building safer, more peaceful societies.
Editor of Daily 27.
Predoctoral researcher at the Department of Sociology in University of Barcelona.